What Goes into a Compost Bin: A Comprehensive Guide
Composting is an environmentally friendly way to reduce waste and create nutrient-rich soil for your garden. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, understanding what to put in a compost bin is crucial for successful composting. In this guide, we will take you through the essentials of building a healthy compost pile.
1. Organic Waste: The Building Blocks of Compost
The key ingredient in any compost bin is organic waste from both kitchen scraps and yard debris. These materials are commonly categorized as “greens” and “browns” in the world of composting.
“Greens” for Nitrogen-Rich Matter:
- Fruit & vegetable scraps
- Coffee grounds & tea leaves
- Grass clippings (in moderate amounts)
- Uncooked plant-based leftovers
- Weeds without mature seeds*
“Browns” for Carbon-Rich Matter:
- Dry leaves & twigs
Eggshells (crushed)
*Note: Avoid using weeds with mature seeds as they may persist in the final compost product.
2. Exclude Certain Items from Your Compost Bin:
To maintain a healthy balance in your compost pile while preventing unwanted odors and pests, it’s important to exclude certain items:
Items to Avoid in Your Compost Bin:
- Diseased plants or leaves
- Meat, fish, and dairy products
- Oily food scraps
- Coal or charcoal ash (contains harmful substances)
- Pet waste (may contain pathogens)
3. Enhance Your Compost Pile with Additional Ingredients:
To accelerate the decomposition process and improve the quality of your compost, consider adding these additional ingredients:
Aerators for Better Air Circulation:
Dry grass clippings or straw: helps maintain airflow Twiggy branches: provide structure to prevent compaction
Bioactivators for Faster Breakdown:`
il>Garden soil: introduces beneficial microorganisms to speed up decay
`Finished compost: acts as a “starter” for decomposition `